Emergency Care

Emergency care in dentistry refers to the immediate treatment and management of dental issues that require urgent attention to alleviate pain, prevent further damage, or address potentially life-threatening situations. This includes but is not limited to severe toothaches, dental trauma such as knocked-out or fractured teeth, abscesses, infections, and bleeding. Emergency dental care aims to provide prompt relief and stabilization, often involving procedures like root canal therapy, tooth re-implantation, tooth extraction, or prescribing antibiotics to manage infections. Additionally, dentists in Austin, TX, may perform diagnostic procedures such as X-rays to assess the extent of the problem accurately. Timely intervention in dental emergencies relieves discomfort, helps preserve oral health, and prevents complications.

South Austin Dental Associates
South Austin Dental Associates

Did you know that according to the American Dental Association (ADA), dental emergencies account for a significant portion of visits to hospital emergency rooms each year?

Did you have a dental emergency? Do not panic.

WHAT TO EXPECT AT YOUR EMERGENCY DENTISTRY APPOINTMENT?

Assessment and Evaluation

Upon arrival, the dental team will assess your condition and perform a thorough evaluation of your dental emergency. This may include taking X-rays to identify the underlying cause of the problem and determine the most appropriate course of treatment.

Pain Management

If you are experiencing pain or discomfort, the dental team will prioritize pain management to provide you with relief. This may involve administering local anesthesia to numb the affected area or prescribing pain medication to manage discomfort after the appointment.

Treatment Plan Discussion

Once the assessment is complete, the dentist will discuss their findings with you and propose a treatment plan. They will explain the recommended procedures, potential alternatives, and any associated risks to ensure you are fully informed about the proposed treatment.

Emergency Treatment

Depending on the nature of your dental emergency, the dentist will proceed with the necessary emergency treatment. This may involve tooth extractions, root canal therapy, dental fillings, repairs to broken or chipped teeth, or treatment for dental infections or abscesses.

Post-Treatment Instructions

After the emergency treatment is completed, the dental team will provide you with post-treatment instructions to ensure proper healing and recovery. This may include recommendations for pain management, oral hygiene practices, dietary restrictions, and follow-up care instructions.

Types of Dental Emergencies


A severe toothache is often a sign of underlying dental issues such as tooth decay, infection, or abscess. Symptoms may include intense, persistent pain, sensitivity to hot or cold temperatures, and swelling of the gums or face. To manage a severe toothache:

  • Rinse the mouth with warm salt water to help reduce inflammation and clean the area.
  • Use over-the-counter pain relievers such as ibuprofen or acetaminophen to alleviate discomfort.
  • Avoid placing aspirin directly on the tooth or gums, as it can irritate.
  • Seek urgent dental care to identify and address the underlying cause of the toothache, which may require dental fillings, root canal therapy, or extraction.

A knocked-out (avulsed) tooth is a dental emergency that requires immediate attention to increase the chances of saving the tooth. Causes may include trauma, accidents, or sports injuries. Here's what to do if a tooth gets knocked out:

  • Handle the tooth carefully by the crown (top), avoiding touching the root.
  • Rinse the tooth gently with water if dirty, but do not scrub or remove any attached tissue fragments.
  • Attempt to reinsert the tooth into the socket, ensuring it faces correctly. Place the tooth in milk or saliva to keep it moist if not possible.
  • Seek emergency dental care within 30 minutes for the best chance of successful re-implantation.

A fractured tooth can occur due to trauma, biting on hard objects, or underlying dental issues such as tooth decay. Symptoms may include pain, sensitivity, and visible damage to the tooth structure. To manage a fractured tooth:

  • Rinse the mouth with warm water to clean the area.
  • Apply a cold compress to the outside of the mouth to reduce swelling and relieve pain.
  • Save any tooth fragments and bring them to the dentist for evaluation.
  • Contact our dentist at South Austin Dental Associates for an emergency appointment to assess the extent of the fracture and determine the appropriate treatment, which may include dental bonding, crowns, or veneers.

Dental abscesses are pockets of pus caused by bacterial infection, often resulting from untreated tooth decay or gum disease. Symptoms may include severe pain, swelling of the face or gums, fever, and difficulty swallowing. To manage an abscess or infection:

  • Rinse the mouth with warm salt water to help reduce pain and draw out infection.
  • Avoid hot or cold foods and beverages that may exacerbate discomfort.
  • Use over-the-counter pain relievers as directed to alleviate pain and inflammation.
  • Seek urgent dental care for the abscess drainage and prescription antibiotics to control the infection.

Excessive bleeding from the gums, tongue, or soft tissues may occur due to trauma, dental procedures, or underlying health conditions such as gum disease. To manage bleeding:

  • Apply gentle pressure with clean gauze or a tea bag to the bleeding area.
  • Avoid excessive spitting, as it can prolong bleeding.
  • Rinse the mouth gently with water to remove any blood clots.
  • If bleeding persists or is severe, seek immediate medical attention or visit an emergency dental clinic for evaluation and treatment.

Lasers can be used for a wide range of dental procedures, including cavity detection and treatment, gum disease therapy, soft tissue surgeries, teeth whitening, and more. This versatility allows dental professionals to address various oral health issues with a single tool.


Many patients report greater comfort and satisfaction with laser dentistry compared to traditional methods. The reduced need for anesthesia, minimal discomfort during procedures, and faster recovery times contribute to a more positive dental experience.

South Austin Dental Associates

Did you know that timely treatment of dental emergencies is crucial for preventing complications and preserving oral health?

Wish to Learn More About Emergency Dental Care?

Frequently Asked Questions About Emergency Care

  • What constitutes a dental emergency?

    Dental emergencies can include severe toothaches, knocked-out or broken teeth, injuries to the mouth or jaw, dental abscesses, lost dental fillings or crowns, and other urgent dental issues requiring immediate attention.

  • When should I seek emergency dental care?

    It's important to seek emergency dental care if you experience severe or persistent tooth pain, facial swelling, bleeding from the mouth, trauma to the mouth or jaw, or any other dental issue that requires urgent attention. Prompt treatment can prevent complications and alleviate discomfort.

  • Can I go to the emergency room for dental emergencies?

    While hospital emergency rooms can provide initial care for dental emergencies, they are not typically equipped to handle comprehensive dental treatments. It's best to seek care from a dentist or emergency dental clinic, where you can receive specialized treatment for your dental issue.

  • What should I do if a tooth is knocked out?

    If a tooth is knocked out, it's essential to seek emergency dental care immediately. In the meantime, rinse the tooth gently with water (without scrubbing), and try to place it back in its socket if possible. If this isn't feasible, store the tooth in milk or saliva and bring it with you to the dental appointment.

  • How much does emergency dental care cost?

    The cost of emergency dental care can vary depending on factors such as the nature of the dental emergency, the required treatment, and your dental insurance coverage. Many dental practices offer emergency appointments and may provide estimates of costs before treatment begins.

  • Do I need to make an appointment for emergency dental care?

    While some dental practices accept walk-in patients for emergency care, it's often advisable to call ahead and schedule an appointment, especially during regular office hours. This allows the dental team to prepare for your arrival and ensure timely treatment.

South Austin Dental Associates

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